GEMSTONE LIBRARY
CITRINE
CHARACTERISTICS
- Name: Citrine
- Mineralogical nature: Quartz
- Colour: Orange to brown to yellow
- Crystal system: Rhombohedral
- Chemical composition: SiO2
- Causes of colour: O2 – Fe3+
- Density: 2.65
- Hardness: 7
- Cleavage: None
- Fracture: Conchoidal
- Optic sign: Positive uniaxial
- Refractive index: no: 1.538 to 1.544 / ne: 1.547 to 1.553
- Birefringence: 0.009
- Dispersion: 0.013
- Pleochroism: Clean to weak yellow to pale yellow
- UVL: Inert
- UVC: Inert
- Treatments: Thermal treatment
- Syntheses: Hydrothermal dissolution
- Geographical origin: Brazil, Bolivia, Madagascar, etc.